The
inspiration and driving force behind the proposed academic boycott
of Israeli institutions is a tenured professor at the University
of Haifa who is anything but scholarly. Ilan Pappé is the
Israeli-born political science professor and historian who has
been at center stage in the attempt by Great Britain's
40,000–member Association of University Teachers' (AUT) to blacklist
Israeli universities. An activist in Israel's fringe Communist
party, he is among the most extreme of a group of radical Israeli
historians who have sought to rewrite Israel's history to suggest
the country was born in original sin.
Pappé
has long acknowledged that he is not objective and cares little
about factual accuracy. He readily admits that ideology drives his
historical writings and statements. And his ideology can be simply
summed up: Israel is illegitimate and should be the target of
international sanctions until it is dismantled as a Jewish state.
Pappé
freely expresses his attitude toward historical investigation and
academic objectivity:
There
is no historian in the world who is objective. I am not as
interested in what happened as in how people see what's
happened. ("An Interview of Ilan Pappé," Baudouin
Loos, Le Soir [Bruxelles],Nov. 29, 1999)
I admit
that my ideology influences my historical writings, but so what?
(Ibid)
Indeed
the struggle is about ideology, not about facts. Who knows what
facts are? We try to convince as many people as we can that our
interpretation of the facts is the correct one, and we do it
because of ideological reasons, not because we are truthseekers.
(Ibid)
The
debate between us is on one level between historians who believe
they are purely objective reconstructers of the past, like
[Benny] Morris, and those who claim that they are subjective
human beings striving to tell their own version of the past,
like myself. (“Benny Morris’s Lies About My Book,” Ilan
Pappé, Response to Morris’ critique of Pappé’s book, “A
History of Palestine” published in the New Republic,
March 22, 2004, History News Network, April 5, 2004)
[Historical]
Narratives... when written by historians involved deeply in the
subject matter they write about, such as in the case of Israeli
historians who write about the Palestine conflict, is motivated
also... by a deep involvement and a wish to make a point. This
point is called ideology or politics. (Ibid)
Yes, I
use Palestinian sources for the Intifada: they seem to me to be
more reliable, I admit. (Ibid)
Pappé
bases his accusations against Israel not on substantiated facts,
but on Palestinian narrative. He freely distorts the truth to
conform with his ideology. Thus he attests to Israeli
army-perpetrated massacres that never occurred. He promotes the
myth of a 1948 massacre of the villagers of Tantura,
claiming that the Israeli academic establishment is conspiring to
repress the information, and he continues to propagate the lie
that Israeli committed a massacre in Jenin
in 2002 despite copious refutation (including United Nations
reports) of the bogus claim. As in the Tantura case, he suggests
there is a conspiracy to cover-up the Jenin "massacre":
Over a
year has passed now, since the Israeli army invaded the refugee
camp in Jenin, destroyed its houses, killed many of its
inhabitants and committed one of the worst war crimes in this
present Intifada, Intifada al-Aqsa. With a successful campaign
of distortion and manipulation of evidence, the Israeli foreign
ministry, with the help of the United States, succeeded in
hiding from the world the horrors of Jenin, and even worse, in
intimidating anyone daring to tell the truth about what had
happened there . . . As comes out vividly from this book (of
Palestinian testimony), Jenin was not just a massacre, it was an
inhuman act of unimaginable barbarism. ("Searching Jenin:
The Most Authoritative Report on the War Crimes We Will Ever
Get," Book Review by Ilan Pappé, Counterpunch,
May 3, 2003)
Pappé
particularly seeks to spread his distorted message in the
international community, producing books, articles, speeches,
interviews and letters. So outrageous and unscholarly are his
deceptions that even Benny Morris, himself a "new
historian" who has been accused of twisting the truth to fit
his own hypothesis of Israel's birth, has set himself apart from
Pappé. Morris critiqued Pappé's 2004 book, "A History of
Modern Palestine: One Land, Two Peoples" in the New
Republic. Entitled "Ilan Pappé's New Book is
Appalling," Morris' review spells out the problem:
Pappe
is a proud postmodernist. He believes that there is no such
thing as historical truth, only a collection of narratives as
numerous as the participants in any given event or process; and
each narrative, each perspective, is as valid and legitimate, as
true, as the next...
About the
book, Morris writes:
...Unfortunately,
much of what Pappé tries to sell his readers is complete
fabrication...
...In
Pappé's account, there is no faulting the Palestinians for
regularly assaulting the Zionist enterprise...The Palestinians
are forever victims, the Zionists are forever "brutal
colonizers"...
...The
multiplicity of mistakes on each page is a product of both Pappé's
historical methodology and his political proclivities...
...For
those enamored with subjectivity and in thrall to historical
relativism, a fact is not a fact and accuracy is unattainable.
Why grope for the truth? Narrativity is all. So no reader should
be surprised to discover that, according to Pappé. . .[Here
Morris provides a partial list of Pappé's numerous falsehoods]
Anyone
interested in the real history of Palestine/Israel and the
Palestinian-Israeli conflict would do well to run vigorously in
the opposite direction.
That some
around the world eagerly embrace Pappé and his claims even as he
himself admits that facts are irrelevant is evidence that truth
will not deter the Jewish state's detractors.
More
disturbing is that the Israeli newspaper Ha'aretz, favored
by the Israeli cultural and political elite as well as the Western
press corps, ran a lengthy puff-piece on Pappé, giving him a
forum to present his distorted claims about the boycott. The May
6, 2005 article, entitled "Alone on the Barricades," by
Meron Rapoport establishes Pappé as a victim:
On his
answering machine, he found at least a dozen death threats...Pappé
wasn't very popular among the Haifa University faculty before
the AUT decision, and now that's all the more true. The
university's president, Prof. Aharon Ben–Ze'ev, has called on
him to leave the university and "to implement the
boycott" that he supports himself. Members of the faculty
are organizing to boycott him in the hallways and not to speak
to him...Outside the university walls, some have even called
Pappé a real traitor, a public enemy...
The story
of the boycott, the controversy over the claims of a massacre at
Tantura, and the consequences are presented primarily from Pappé's
perspective. While his detractor's claims are mentioned, the
article is based on a personal interview with Pappé, allowing him
to articulate his position. The reporter asks softball questions,
and Pappé is hardly challenged. (For example, he's asked: What is
the essence [of the controversy] as you see it? Is the situation
really that extreme? So you're deeply disappointed with Israeli
academia?) The result is a legitimization of the man, his methods,
and even his claims.
No wonder
the article is reproduced on dozens of pro-Palestinian and
pro-boycott Web sites, which like Pappé, advocate the end of the
Jewish state.